void usage()
{
printf("******************************************\n");
printf("TCPPing\n");
printf("\t Written by Refdom\n");
printf("\t Email: refdom@263.net\n");
printf("Useage: TCPPing.exe Target_ip Target_port \n");
printf("*******************************************\n");
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
WSADATA WSAData;
SOCKET sock;
SOCKADDR_IN addr_in;
IPHEADER ipHeader;
TCPHEADER tcpHeader;
PSDHEADER psdHeader;

char szSendBuf[60]={0};
BOOL flag;
int rect,nTimeOver;

usage();

if (argc!= 3)
{ return false; }

if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &WSAData)!=0)
{
printf("WSAStartup Error!\n");
return false;
}

if ((sock=WSASocket(AF_INET,SOCK_RAW,IPPROTO_RAW,NULL,0,WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED))==INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("Socket Setup Error!\n");
return false;
}
flag=true;
if (setsockopt(sock,IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL,(char *)&flag,sizeof(flag))==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("setsockopt IP_HDRINCL error!\n");
return false;
}

nTimeOver=1000;
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char*)&nTimeOver, sizeof(nTimeOver))==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("setsockopt SO_SNDTIMEO error!\n");
return false;
}
addr_in.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr_in.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
addr_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr(argv[1]);

//
//
//填充IP首部
ipHeader.h_verlen=(4<<4 | sizeof(ipHeader)/sizeof(unsigned long));
// ipHeader.tos=0;
ipHeader.total_len=htons(sizeof(ipHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader));
ipHeader.ident=1;
ipHeader.frag_and_flags=0;
ipHeader.ttl=128;
ipHeader.proto=IPPROTO_TCP;
ipHeader.checksum=0;
ipHeader.sourceIP=inet_addr("本地地址");
ipHeader.destIP=inet_addr(argv[1]);

//填充TCP首部
tcpHeader.th_dport=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
tcpHeader.th_sport=htons(SOURCE_PORT); //源端口号
tcpHeader.th_seq=htonl(0x12345678);
tcpHeader.th_ack=0;
tcpHeader.th_lenres=(sizeof(tcpHeader)/4<<4|0);
tcpHeader.th_flag=2; //修改这里来实现不同的标志位探测，2是SYN，1是FIN，16是ACK探测 等等
tcpHeader.th_win=htons(512);
tcpHeader.th_urp=0;
tcpHeader.th_sum=0;

psdHeader.saddr=ipHeader.sourceIP;
psdHeader.daddr=ipHeader.destIP;
psdHeader.mbz=0;
psdHeader.ptcl=IPPROTO_TCP;
psdHeader.tcpl=htons(sizeof(tcpHeader));

//计算校验和
memcpy(szSendBuf, &psdHeader, sizeof(psdHeader));
memcpy(szSendBuf+sizeof(psdHeader), &tcpHeader, sizeof(tcpHeader));
tcpHeader.th_sum=checksum((USHORT *)szSendBuf,sizeof(psdHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader));

memcpy(szSendBuf, &ipHeader, sizeof(ipHeader));
memcpy(szSendBuf+sizeof(ipHeader), &tcpHeader, sizeof(tcpHeader));
memset(szSendBuf+sizeof(ipHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader), 0, 4);
ipHeader.checksum=checksum((USHORT *)szSendBuf, sizeof(ipHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader));

memcpy(szSendBuf, &ipHeader, sizeof(ipHeader));

rect=sendto(sock, szSendBuf, sizeof(ipHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader),
0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr_in, sizeof(addr_in));
if (rect==SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("send error!:%d\n",WSAGetLastError());
return false;
}
else
printf("send ok!\n");

closesocket(sock);
WSACleanup();

return 0;
}

-------------------------------------------

reference：

1、《Breaking into computer networks from the Internet》 Roelof Temmingh & SensePost (Pty) Ltd
2、Phrack #49，《Port Scanning without the SYN flag》
3、Phrack #51，《The Art of Port Scanning》
4、Sys-Security Group《ICMP Usage in Scanning》

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